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Alexander Krasnoshchyokov
Alexander Mikhailovich Krasnoshchyokov ((ロシア語:Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Краснощёков), real name – Avraam Moiseevich Krasnoshchyok, (ロシア語:Абра́м Моисе́евич Краснощёк), in USA known as Stroller Tobinson; October 10, 1880 - November 26, 1937) was a Soviet politician and the first Chairman of the Government (Head of the state) of the Far Eastern Republic. In most western works of reference his name is spelt 'Krasnoschekov' or 'Krasnoschekoff'.
==Early life==
Born at Chernobyl, he was of Jewish origin and when a young student in Kiev joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1897. He was arrested in 1898 and briefly imprisoned, before being exiled to Nikolaievsk where he met Leon Trotsky. After his release he returned to the Ukraine where he joined Martov in political agitation and organised a workers association in Ekaterinoslav. He was again arrested and imprisoned in 1901. On his release he found himself under constant police surveillance and went to Berlin to avoid exile in Siberia. After these two arrests Alexander Krasnoshchyokov left the Russian Empire for the USA in 1903. He joined the Socialist Labor Party of America and worked as an agitator for the American Federation of Labor. Later he started studying at the University of Chicago at the Law School. In 1912 Alexander Krasnoshchyokov graduated from the University and started to work as lawyer. He defended striking workers in the 'Bread and Roses Strike' of 1913.〔H.K. Norton, ''The Far Eastern Republic'', 1923, pp. 170-74.〕 After the February Revolution, he decided to return to Russia, travelling by ship from Vancouver via Japan, where he was interviewed by agents of the Provisional Government.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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